Lesser Whitethroat
Sylvia curruca
Gilphíb bheag
Status All Ireland: Not currently breeding, but recorded as probably breeding during Bird Atlas 2007-2011.
Survey timing: mid-April to June
Habitat: Farmland
Occurrence: Breeding has been confirmed or birds have been noted holding territory at a handful of sites on the east and southeast coasts (Co Wexford and Wicklow)
Habitat preference (simple description of preferred nesting habitat): Very much a bird of hedgerows, especially those composed of dense hawthorn, sloe and bramble in lowland areas (in Ireland confined to farmland close to the coast). Probably no preference for arable or pasture.
Preferred ways to establish breeding status: Unlike the Common Whitethroat, which sings from a prominent perch in full view, the Lesser Whitethroat is a secretive species, spending most of its time buried in a hedge, only affording very brief glimpses as it cuts across a gap. Males can be quite vocal, but there can be long gaps between bouts of singing. Even when singing, the bird is usually well concealed in the hedge. Knowledge of the short, snappy song is essential. Only real hope of proving breeding is to see adults carrying food. “Tack” call uttered when anxious.
